Article-Journal

Circulating progesterone at insemination and accessory spermatozoa are associated with fertilization and embryo quality five or six days post insemination in dairy cattle

Embryos were more likely to be of high quality when cows had lower progesterone levels at insemination and when more sperm reached the embryo. Younger cows and those with higher progesterone levels had lower chances of successful fertilization.

Sep 1, 2022

How are large-scale One Health initiatives targeting infectious diseases and antimicrobial resistance evaluated? A scoping review

As One Health programs linking human, animal, and environmental health become more common, it's unclear how they're evaluated when rolled out on a large scale. Most programs focused on humans and animals (few included the environment), and a variety of methods were used to assess their success. The findings highlight the complexity of evaluating these initiatives and the need for flexible, comprehensive approaches to guide future efforts.

Jun 1, 2022

Association between genomic daughter pregnancy rates and reproductive parameters in Holstein dairy cattle

Cows with higher Genomic Daughter Pregnancy Rate scores were more likely to get pregnant and less likely to lose a pregnancy, suggesting that selecting cows with better genetics for fertility could improve reproductive outcomes on farms.

Jun 1, 2022

Association between Pet Ownership and Mental Health and Well-Being of Canadians Assessed in a Cross-Sectional Study during the COVID-19 Pandemic

While pet owners initially appeared to have worse mental health and well-being, these differences disappeared once factors like age, income, and health were considered—suggesting no clear link between pet ownership and well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Feb 1, 2022

Assessment of the evolution of the proportion of respiratory and enteric pathogens and diseases in pre-weaned unvaccinated dairy heifers from Québec, Canada

In their first two weeks of life, 18% of unvaccinated dairy heifers had respiratory issues and 23% had diarrhea. At 4 to 8 weeks, respiratory issues increased significantly to 62%, while diarrhea decreased to 13%.

Dec 1, 2021

Randomized controlled trial of pegbovigrastim as an adjunct therapy for naturally occurring severe clinical mastitis cases in dairy cows

Cows with severe mastitis treated with pegbovigrastim, along with standard antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs, were more likely to survive the first 30 days after treatment than those given a placebo. However, the treatment did not improve milk production or bacterial cure rates.

Nov 1, 2021

Technical note: Validation of an in-house bovine serum enzyme immunoassay for progesterone measurement

We developed a safe, in-house lab test to measure serum progesterone and compared it to both a commercial test and the standard method. The in-house and commercial tests worked well overall, especially at moderate to high hormone levels, and the in-house test proved to be a reliable alternative.

Feb 1, 2021

Microbial contamination and associated risk factors in retailed pork from key value chains in Northern Vietnam

Overall, 58.1% of retailed pork in Vietnam was contaminated with Salmonella, and only 6.2% pork samples met the Vietnamese standard requirement for TBC contamination. Transport time, pork arrangement, storage condition and environment hygiene could affect microbial contamination.

Feb 1, 2021

Symposium review: Linking activity-sensor data and physiology to improve dairy cow fertility

Research shows that cows showing stronger and longer signs of heat (estrus) are more likely to get pregnant and keep the pregnancy. Using activity monitors to track these signs can help farmers improve breeding success and even tailor treatments to individual cows. As technology advances, this data could help refine breeding decisions and may even influence future genetic selection for fertility traits.

Jan 1, 2021

Prevalence of shedding and antibody to Coxiella burnetii in post-partum dairy cows and its association with reproductive tract diseases and performance: A pilot study

About 13% of cows showed signs of past exposure to Coxiella burnetii, mostly older cows, while no active infections were found. Although no strong links were found between infection and reproductive problems, the results provide useful early data for larger studies exploring how this bacterium might impact fertility in dairy cattle.

Jan 1, 2021